Introduce the space
Let your dog investigate before adding water. Calm handling and small rewards can help build a positive association.
Prepare before the water starts.
Have towels and everything else you need within reach. Brush the coat gently where appropriate, remove loose dirt and check the skin for redness, wounds, unusual lumps, parasites or sore areas. If something looks painful or unusual, postpone the bath and seek professional advice.
Choose a calm time and a space where your dog cannot slip or jump from a height. A rushed bath usually feels longer for everyone involved.
Work gradually
Use comfortably warm water and wet the body carefully, avoiding the face and inside of the ears.
Follow the label
Use only as directed. More product is not necessarily better, and human shampoo is not formulated for a dog’s skin.
Rinse and dry
Rinse until the water runs clear, then towel-dry gently and keep your dog warm while the coat finishes drying.
How often should a dog be bathed?
There is no single timetable suitable for every dog. Coat type, activity, weather, health, age and any treatment plan can all change what is appropriate. Bathing too frequently or using an unsuitable product may irritate the skin, while some dogs need a specific routine recommended by a veterinary professional or qualified groomer.
Helping a puppy learn
For a puppy, the early objective is confidence rather than speed. Introduce handling, towels, the bathing area and the sound of water gradually. Keep sessions short, supervise continuously and stop if the puppy becomes significantly distressed.
When to seek advice first
Speak to a veterinary professional before introducing a new grooming product if your dog has persistent itching, inflamed or broken skin, unexplained hair loss, a strong or unusual skin odour, discharge, swelling, parasites or a suspected allergic reaction.
Evidence & next steps
Use the dog in front of you.
PDSA: Grooming dogs
Blue Cross: How to groom your dog
Next: know when to call a vet · Next: trusted welfare resources
This guide provides general care information and is not veterinary advice. Individual dogs may have medical, behavioural or coat-care needs that require professional assessment.
Reviewed 17 September 2026 · Review sooner if guidance changes