Adapt the walk.
Short-haired, small, young, older or unwell dogs may feel the cold sooner. Shorten the route if needed, avoid prolonged waiting outside, and consider a well-fitting coat where appropriate.
Dry coats and check paws.
Dry your dog after wet or snowy walks. Check between toes for compacted snow, ice or irritation. Wipe paws and fur after contact with road grit or de-icing products, and do not allow licking until clean.
Be seen and avoid hazards.
Use reflective or illuminated walking equipment in poor light. Keep dogs away from frozen water and clean up antifreeze spills immediately; antifreeze can be fatal if swallowed.
Persistent shivering, unusual tiredness, weakness, confusion, pale gums or collapse require prompt veterinary advice. Move your dog somewhere warm and dry while contacting your vet.
Sources & further reading
Blue Cross: Winter care for your dog
PDSA: Winter health and safety
Reviewed September 2026