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Owner resilience and home health

Living with epilepsy and seizure disorders

Keep medication consistent, record episodes and agree an emergency plan.

Keep a seizure diary

Record start/end, what you saw, possible triggers, recovery, medicines and missed doses. Safe video may help, but care takes priority. Not every seizure is epilepsy; the vet considers other causes. Follow prescribed anticonvulsants and monitoring, without stopping or changing them yourself.

During an episode

Keep clear of the mouth, do not restrain the dog and move hazards away where safe. Reduce light/noise, time the seizure and keep children/other pets separate. Use rescue medication only if prescribed with training. Do not try to pull the tongue out or force food/water.

Emergency and recovery

Follow your vet’s individual emergency thresholds. PDSA first-aid guidance advises urgent contact for a seizure lasting more than two minutes or repeated within 24 hours; do not wait if recovery is poor, breathing is abnormal or your plan says act sooner. Contact the vet after a first seizure even if it stops. Afterward provide a quiet safe space and observe confusion/coordination without assuming every recovery is normal.

Next steps

Living With Long-Term Conditions

Evidence and review

Owner information, not diagnosis, an individual dose or personal legal advice. Follow the treating veterinary team’s plan. Legal, medicine-supply and poison-service statements apply only to the labelled jurisdiction; general care principles do not establish local rules.

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Evidence and review

Last reviewed 3 October 2026.

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