Spain

Article 24.2(g) requires reporting loss or theft to the competent authority within a maximum of 48 hours from the event. Start immediately: notify local police or municipal animal services and the chip register through your vet or its reporting procedure; obtain a reference. Ask which local authority receives the formal notification. For suspected theft, report to police. A social-media post does not replace the required report.

Sources and review

Sources checked 22 October 2026. The official law prevails; draft regulations are labelled as drafts. Links to weather and alerts provide current information when opened, not a live feed on this page.

BOE · Ley 7/2023

Safety, recovery and life together

Preventing loss and theft

Reduce escape opportunities, maintain identification and prepare ownership records.

Secure the places your dog uses

Check fencing, gaps, gates and locks, including after storms or building work. Agree a door/gate routine with visitors. Do not leave dogs unattended outside shops or in insecure gardens or vehicles. Vehicle security does not make leaving a dog in a hot car safe.

Plan walks and time away

Recall has limits; use a well-fitted harness and lead or appropriate long line where needed. Avoid long lines near traffic or entanglement hazards. Check accommodation boundaries and arrival/departure routines before letting a dog loose. Take care when opening car doors or handing dogs between carers.

Keep identification ready

Check microchip registration and contact numbers, legally required collar identification and local requirements. Keep recent photos, distinguishing marks and private ownership records. A database entry is not conclusive proof of legal ownership. Dog law and identification · Travel planning.

Next steps

Lost, Found & Stolen Dogs

Evidence and review

General guidance, not an individual medical, behavioural or legal assessment. The treating veterinary team’s instructions take priority. Search outcomes, recovery and dog relationships vary. Local services and legal arrangements must be confirmed for the location; procedures here are verified for the labelled UK nations and Republic of Ireland, not assumed to apply elsewhere.

Behaviour support should use humane, reward-based methods. Ask your vet about pain or illness and referral to an appropriately qualified clinical behaviour professional for safety concerns. In the UK, the ABTC register identifies assessed roles; check relevant species, role and referral requirements.