Mobility, joints & arthritis

Signs that movement is uncomfortable

Stiffness after rest, slower rising, a changed sitting position, reluctance to jump or hesitation on slippery surfaces can indicate discomfort. A dog may play less, become irritable or avoid touch without crying or limping. Arthritis, injury and neurological problems can look similar; arrange assessment rather than diagnosing from age or video.

Note changes during normal activity and afterwards. Do not bend joints, press painful areas or force movement to test them. Record one familiar activity that is harder so your veterinarian can help review comfort and treatment response.

A treatment plan, not a single product

Your veterinarian may discuss pain relief, weight management and appropriate rehabilitation. Medicines need individual selection and review. Never give human painkillers, change doses or combine medicines without veterinary advice. Supplements vary in evidence and cannot replace assessment or prescribed treatment.

Adapt activity

Unless your veterinarian advises restriction, aim for comfortable, regular movement rather than stopping all exercise. Choose manageable routes, allow sniffing and rest, and avoid sudden increases in distance or repeated jumping. Notice how your dog moves later that day and the following morning. Physiotherapy or hydrotherapy should follow veterinary assessment with a suitably qualified practitioner; recreational swimming is not equivalent to rehabilitation.

Make the next step easier

Provide secure non-slip surfaces, supportive accessible bedding and easy access to water and toileting. Introduce stable ramps gradually and supervise their use. Ask for help choosing a support harness if lifting is difficult. Review the plan if pain returns or your dog manages less. Home adaptations and healthy weight support treatment.

Continue your care plan

Senior & Ageing Dogs · Keeping my dog healthy · New symptoms: find the right next step

Evidence and review

General information, not diagnosis or an individual treatment plan. Sources include veterinary professional guidance, veterinary charities and relevant regional parasite organisations. Clinical recommendations need individual veterinary interpretation.

• PDSA: arthritis in dogs
• AAHA: pain management
• PDSA: exercising your senior dog

Report a correction · Our evidence standards